عنوان

River flow modelling and forecasting

(Number (ISBN

9027720827

(Number (ISBN

9400945361

(Number (ISBN

9401085188

(Number (ISBN

9789027720825

(Number (ISBN

9789400945364

(Number (ISBN

9789401085182

Number

b593359

Title Proper

River flow modelling and forecasting

General Material Designation

[Book]

First Statement of Responsibility

edited by D.A. Kraijenhoff and J.R. Moll.

Place of Publication, Distribution, etc.

Dordrecht, Netherlands ; Boston

Name of Publisher, Distributor, etc.

D. Reidel ; Hingham, MA : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Date of Publication, Distribution, etc.

©1986.

Specific Material Designation and Extent of Item

viii, 372 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm.

Series Title

Water science and technology library, v. 3.

Text of Note

1. Introduction.- 1.1 Objectives.- 1.2 Objectives of forecasting.- 1.3 Criteria for successful forecasts.- 1.4 Systems approach.- 1.5 Principles and elements of river flow forecasting.- 1.6 Concluding remarks.- Symbols.- References.- 2. Deterministic Catchment Modelling.- 2.1 Introduction.- 2.2 Linearity/Non-linearity.- 2.3 Analysis/Synthesis.- 2.4 Illustrative example.- 2.5 Linear treatment of catchment behaviour.- 2.6 Non-linear treatment of catchment behaviour.- Symbols.- References.- 3. Theory of Flood Routing.- 3.1 Continuity equation for unsteady flow.- 3.2 Momentum equation for unsteady flow.- 3.3 Equations of characteristics for unsteady flow.- 3.4 Boundary conditions in flood routing.- 3.5 The finite difference approach.- 3.6 Characteristic finite difference schemes.- 3.7 Explicit finite difference schemes.- 3.8 Implicit finite difference schemes.- 3.9 Linearisation of the St. Venant equations.- 3.10 Simplification of the St. Venant equations.- 3.11 Comparison of hydraulic solutions.- 3.12 Nature of hydrologic methods.- 3.13 Linear conceptual models.- 3.14 Comparison of linear hydrologic models.- 3.15 Calibration of linear models.- 3.16 Non-linear hydrologic models.- Symbols.- References.- 4. Low Flow Sustained by Ground Water.- 4.1 Introduction.- 4.2 Discussion of rainfall-discharge relations.- 4.3 Examples.- Symbols.- References.- 5. Forecasting Meltwater from Snow-Covered Areas and from Glacier Basins.- 5.1 Introductory remarks.- 5.2 The snow cover and its determination.- 5.3 The determination of the meltrates.- 5.4 Practical methods to determine the meltrates.- 5.5 Operational forecasting equations for glacier basins where past records are available.- 5.6 Thermal and capillary retention capacity.- 5.7 Long range, seasonal forecasting.- Symbols.- References.- 6. Time-Series Methods and Recursive Estimation in Hydrological Systems Analysis.- 6.1 Introduction.- 6.2 The simplest first order, linear hydrological model.- 6.3 More complicated linear hydrological models.- 6.4 Recursive estimation of a simple time-series model.- 6.5 Recursive estimation of general linear time-series models.- 6.6 Model structure (order) identification.- 6.7 Flow modelling for the river Wyre.- 6.8 Time-variable parameter estimation.- 6.9 Salinity variations in the Peel Inlet-Harvey Estuary Western Australia.- 6.10 Time-series analysis and flow forecasting.- 6.11 Flow forecasting and the Kalman Filter.- 6.12 The Extended Kalman Filter.- 6.13 Conclusions.- Acknowledgements.- Symbols.- Appendix 1. The Microcaptain Computer Program Package.- References.- 7. Relationship between Theory and Practice of Real-Time River Flow Forecasting.- 7.1 Link between theoretical chapters and case studies.- 7.2 Model input fields.- 7.3 Theory versus practice in real-time river flow forecasting.- 7.4 Conclusions.- References.- 8. Case Studies in Real-Time Hydrological Forecasting from the UK.- 8.1 Introduction.- 8.2 Real-time flow forecasting system for the river Dee.- 8.3 The Haddington flood warning system.- 8.4 An on-line monitoring, data management and water quality forecasting system for the Bedford Ouse river basin.- 8.5 Discussion.- Symbols.- References.- 9. River Flow Simulation.- 9.1 Introduction.- 9.2 Finite difference methods.- 9.3 Numerical properties.- 9.4 The Delft Hydraulics Laboratory method.- 9.5 Practical aspects.- 9.6 Case study: Flood control of the rivers Parana and Paraguay.- 9.7 Strategy for implementation of forecasting models.- Symbols.- References.- 10. The Forecasting and Warning System of 'Rijkswaterstaat' for the River Rhine.- 10.1 Introduction.- 10.2 General description of Rijkswaterstaat and its warning services.- 10.3 Organization of the riverflood warning system.- 10.4 The empirical forecasting model.- 10.5 The multiple linear regression model.- 10.6 Low flow forecasting.- References.- 11. Short Range Flood Forecasting on the River Rhine.- 11.1 Introduction.- 11.2 Flow forecasting.- 11.3 A deterministic hydrological model for the river Rhine.- 11.4 A stochastic real-time forecasting model.- 11.5 Conclusions.- Symbols.- References.- 12. Design and Operation of Forecasting Operational Real-Time Hydrological Systems (Forth).- 12.1 Introduction.- 12.2 Components of a FORTH system.- 12.3 Selection of forecasting procedures.- 12.4 Forecast updating and evaluation (WMO, 1983).- 12.5 Benefit and cost analysis of hydrological forecasts.- 12.6 Examples of established FORTH systems.- Symbols.- References.- Annex I.- Annex II.- 13. Case Studies on Real-Time River Flow Forecasting.- 13.1 Introduction.- 13.2 The Santa Ynez River, California, USA.- 13.3 Derwent River system, England.- 13.4 Orchy River system, Scotland.- Symbols.- References.

Flood forecasting -- Mathematical models.

Hydrological forecasting -- Mathematical models.

Streamflow -- Mathematical models.

Class number

Book number

edited by D.A. Kraijenhoff and J.R. Moll.

D A Kraijenhoff

J R Moll

Electronic name

[Book]

Y